Founders Edition · Field Reference · 150 Formulations

The Lab

Chemical formulas and stoichiometric reference for 150 domestic, industrial, cosmetic, agricultural, pharmaceutical, military, and food formulations — with sourcing, handling, technical vocabulary, and trade names.

⚠ Educational reference only. Quantities and procedures are summarized for vocabulary and identification — many entries describe regulated, hazardous, or controlled chemistry. Not a how-to.
150 / 150
Sodium Bicarbonate Solution
#1
Domestic · Cleaner
Mild alkaline cleaner and deodorizer.
NaHCO₃
1
0
0
M
84.007 g/mol
MP
270 °C
BP
—
pH
8.3
a.k.a. Baking soda · Bicarb
Vinegar Descaler
#2
Domestic · Cleaner
Acetic acid solution for limescale removal.
CH₃COOH
2
2
0
M
60.05 g/mol
MP
16.6 °C
BP
118 °C
pH
2.4
⚠ Exclam
a.k.a. White vinegar
Bleach (Hypochlorite)
#3
Domestic · Disinfectant
Aqueous sodium hypochlorite for sanitation and laundry.
NaOCl
2
0
1
M
74.44 g/mol
MP
18 °C (pentahydrate)
BP
101 °C (decomposes)
pH
11-13
⌬ Corrosion🜨 Environment
a.k.a. Clorox · Eau de Javel
Glass Cleaner
#4
Domestic · Cleaner
Streak-free transparent surface cleaner.
(CH₃)₂CHOH
1
3
0
M
60.10 g/mol
MP
-89 °C
BP
82.5 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame⚠ Exclam
a.k.a. Windex
Toilet Bowl Cleaner (HCl)
#5
Domestic · Cleaner
Acid descaler for porcelain.
HCl
3
0
0
M
36.46 g/mol
MP
-27.3 °C (38% solution)
BP
108.6 °C (20% solution)
pH
<1
⌬ Corrosion
a.k.a. The Works · Harpic
Drain Opener (Lye)
#6
Domestic · Cleaner
Caustic crystals for hair / grease blockages.
NaOH
3
0
1
M
39.997 g/mol
MP
318 °C
BP
1388 °C
pH
13-14
⌬ Corrosion
a.k.a. Drano
Liquid Hand Soap
#7
Domestic · Personal care
Mild surfactant cleanser.
C₁₂H₂₅(OCH₂CH₂)₂OSO₃Na
2
1
0
M
376.48 g/mol
MP
—
BP
—
pH
6.5-8.5
Bar Soap (Cold Process)
#8
Domestic · Personal care
Saponified soap from fats and lye.
(RCOO)₃C₃H₅
0
1
0
M
approx. 800-900 g/mol
MP
—
BP
—
pH
9-10
⌬ Corrosion
Laundry Detergent (Powder)
#9
Domestic · Detergent
Phosphate-free heavy-duty laundry powder.
C₁₈H₂₉NaO₃S
2
1
0
M
348.48 g/mol
MP
—
BP
—
pH
9-11
⚠ Exclam
a.k.a. Tide · Persil
Dish Soap
#10
Domestic · Detergent
Liquid hand-dishwash.
C₁₂H₂₅SO₄Na
2
1
0
M
288.38 g/mol
MP
205 °C
BP
—
pH
7.5-9.5
a.k.a. Dawn · Fairy
Auto Dishwasher Detergent
#11
Domestic · Detergent
Low-foam alkaline machine detergent.
Na₂CO₃
1
0
0
M
105.99 g/mol
MP
851 °C
BP
decomposes
pH
11.6 (1% solution)
⌬ Corrosion
a.k.a. Cascade · Finish
Fabric Softener
#12
Domestic · Conditioner
Quaternary-ammonium textile softener.
C₃₈H₈₀ClN
2
1
0
M
586.58 g/mol
MP
—
BP
—
pH
3-4
a.k.a. Downy · Lenor
Furniture Polish
#13
Domestic · Care
Beeswax-based wood polish.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
62-64 °C
BP
—
pH
—
🔥 Flame
Shoe Polish
#14
Domestic · Care
Wax leather conditioner.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
81-86 °C
BP
—
pH
—
🔥 Flame
a.k.a. Kiwi
Air Freshener (Aerosol)
#15
Domestic · Aroma
Pressurized aromatic mist.
C₁₀H₁₆
0
2
0
M
136.24 g/mol
MP
-74 °C
BP
176 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame
Hydrogen Peroxide 3 %
#16
Domestic · Antiseptic
Topical wound and household oxidizer.
H₂O₂
2
0
1
M
34.01 g/mol
MP
-0.43 °C
BP
150.2 °C
pH
4.5
◎ Oxidizer
Rubbing Alcohol 70 %
#17
Domestic · Antiseptic
Isopropanol antiseptic.
(CH₃)₂CHOH
1
3
0
M
60.10 g/mol
MP
-89 °C
BP
82.5 °C
pH
5.0-7.0 (aqueous solution)
🔥 Flame
All-Purpose Cleaner
#18
Domestic · Cleaner
Pine-oil neutral cleaner.
α-terpineol C₁₀H₁₈O
0
2
0
M
154.25 g/mol
MP
34-36 °C
BP
219 °C
pH
—
⚠ Exclam
a.k.a. Pine-Sol
Mold & Mildew Spray
#19
Domestic · Disinfectant
Bleach-based bathroom spray.
NaOCl
2
0
1
M
74.44 g/mol
MP
18 °C
BP
101 °C (decomposes)
pH
11-13 (1% solution)
⌬ Corrosion
a.k.a. Tilex
Oven Cleaner (Aerosol)
#20
Domestic · Cleaner
Caustic foam degreaser.
NaOH
3
0
1
M
39.997 g/mol
MP
318 °C
BP
1388 °C
pH
13-14
⌬ Corrosion🔥 Flame
a.k.a. Easy-Off
Carpet Shampoo
#21
Domestic · Detergent
Low-residue extraction shampoo.
C₁₂H₂₅SO₄Na
2
1
0
M
288.38 g/mol
MP
205 °C
BP
—
pH
6.0–9.0
Wood Floor Wax
#22
Domestic · Care
Carnauba wax emulsion.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
82–86 °C
BP
—
pH
—
Silver Polish
#23
Domestic · Care
Tarnish-removing paste.
CaCO₃
1
0
0
M
100.09 g/mol
MP
825 °C (decomposes)
BP
—
pH
9.9
☣ Health
Brass Polish
#24
Domestic · Care
Acid-abrasive cream.
SiO₂
1
0
0
M
60.08 g/mol
MP
1710 °C
BP
2950 °C
pH
—
☣ Health🔥 Flame
a.k.a. Brasso
Rust Remover (Oxalic)
#25
Domestic · Cleaner
Acid rust converter.
C₂H₂O₄·2H₂O
3
1
0
M
126.07 g/mol
MP
101.5 °C (dehydrates at 100 °C)
BP
189.5 °C (sublimes)
pH
1.3 (0.1 M)
☣ Health
Insecticide Aerosol (Domestic)
#26
Domestic · Pest
Pyrethrin household spray.
C₂₁H₂₈O₃
2
1
1
M
326.43 g/mol
MP
18.5 °C
BP
180 °C (decomposes)
pH
—
🔥 Flame🜨 Environment
a.k.a. Raid
Mothballs (Naphthalene)
#27
Domestic · Pest
Sublimating pesticide spheres.
C₁₀H₈
2
2
0
M
128.17 g/mol
MP
80.26 °C
BP
218 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame☣ Health
a.k.a. Mothballs
Drain Maintainer (Enzymatic)
#28
Domestic · Care
Bacterial culture for drain biofilm.
—
1
0
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
6.0–8.0 (in solution)
Chimney Cleaner
#29
Domestic · Cleaner
Catalytic creosote softener.
CuSO₄
2
0
0
M
159.61 g/mol
MP
150 °C (dehydrates)
BP
650 °C (decomposes)
pH
4.0 (1% solution)
🜨 Environment
Plant Leaf Shine
#30
Domestic · Care
Silicone gloss for foliage.
(C₂H₆OSi)ₙ
0
1
0
M
—
MP
-50 °C
BP
>200 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame
Toothpaste
#31
Cosmetic · Oral
Abrasive fluoride dentifrice.
SiO₂·xH₂O
1
0
0
M
60.08 g/mol
MP
1723 °C
BP
2950 °C
pH
—
a.k.a. Crest · Colgate
Mouthwash
#32
Cosmetic · Oral
Antiseptic rinse.
C₂H₅OH
2
3
0
M
46.07 g/mol
MP
-114.1 °C
BP
78.37 °C
pH
7.33 (10% solution)
🔥 Flame
a.k.a. Listerine
Hand Sanitizer
#33
Cosmetic · Antiseptic
Alcohol gel (WHO formulation 1).
C₂H₅OH
2
3
0
M
46.07 g/mol
MP
-114.1 °C
BP
78.37 °C
pH
7.33 (10% solution)
🔥 Flame
Sunscreen SPF 30
#34
Cosmetic · Photoprotection
Mineral + organic UV filter cream.
ZnO
0
0
0
M
81.38 g/mol
MP
1975 °C
BP
2360 °C
pH
—
Lip Balm
#35
Cosmetic · Personal care
Anhydrous occlusive stick.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
62-64 °C
BP
—
pH
—
a.k.a. ChapStick
Cold Cream
#36
Cosmetic · Skincare
Galen's classic w/o emulsion.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
62-64 °C
BP
—
pH
—
☣ Health
Shampoo
#37
Cosmetic · Hair
Surfactant hair cleanser.
—
2
1
0
M
〜376.48 g/mol
MP
—
BP
—
pH
5.5-8.5 (1% solution)
Hair Conditioner
#38
Cosmetic · Hair
Cationic detangling rinse.
C₂₅H₅₄ClN
2
1
0
M
424.08 g/mol
MP
203-205 °C
BP
—
pH
6-8 (1% solution)
Deodorant Stick
#39
Cosmetic · Personal care
Anhydrous antiperspirant stick.
Al₂Cl(OH)₅
1
0
0
M
210.48 g/mol
MP
100 °C
BP
—
pH
3.5-5.0 (15% solution)
Nail Polish
#40
Cosmetic · Color
Nitrocellulose lacquer.
[C₆H₇(NO₂)₃O₅]ₙ
1
3
3
M
variable
MP
160-170 °C (decomposes)
BP
—
pH
—
🔥 Flame
Perfume (Eau de Parfum)
#41
Cosmetic · Aroma
Concentrated aromatic alcoholic solution.
—
0
2
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
—
🔥 Flame
Vitamin C Serum
#42
Cosmetic · Skincare
L-ascorbic acid antioxidant serum.
C₆H₈O₆
1
1
0
M
176.12 g/mol
MP
190 °C
BP
decomp. at 190 °C
pH
2.5 (1% soln)
Retinol Cream
#43
Cosmetic · Skincare
Stabilized retinoid renewal cream.
C₂₀H₃₀O
2
1
0
M
286.45 g/mol
MP
61–63 °C
BP
decomp. at 240 °C
pH
—
☣ Health
Foundation (Liquid)
#44
Cosmetic · Color
Skin-tone correcting o/w emulsion.
Fe₂O₃, Fe₃O₄
0
0
0
M
159.69 g/mol (Fe₂O₃)
MP
1565 °C (Fe₂O₃)
BP
decomp. at 1565 °C (Fe₂O₃)
pH
7 (slurry)
Lipstick
#45
Cosmetic · Color
Cast wax stick.
—
0
1
0
M
933.47 g/mol (triricinolein)
MP
-12 °C to -10 °C
BP
313 °C
pH
6–7
Mascara
#46
Cosmetic · Color
Pigmented eyelash emulsion.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
82–86 °C
BP
—
pH
—
Permanent Hair Dye
#47
Cosmetic · Color
Oxidative hair color (2-step).
C₆H₈N₂
3
1
0
M
108.14 g/mol
MP
145 °C
BP
267 °C
pH
7–9 (1% soln)
☣ Health
Henna Hair Dye
#48
Cosmetic · Color
Plant lawsone hair stain.
lawsone C₁₀H₆O₃
1
1
0
M
174.15 g/mol
MP
173–175 °C
BP
sublimes
pH
5–6
Acne Spot Treatment
#49
Cosmetic · Skincare
Benzoyl peroxide gel.
C₁₄H₁₀O₄
2
2
4
M
242.23 g/mol
MP
103–106 °C
BP
decomp. at 105 °C
pH
4–6
◎ Oxidizer
a.k.a. PanOxyl
Salicylic Acid Toner
#50
Cosmetic · Skincare
BHA exfoliating toner.
C₇H₆O₃
2
1
0
M
138.12 g/mol
MP
158–161 °C
BP
211 °C
pH
2.4 (saturated soln)
⚠ Exclam
Glycolic Acid Peel
#51
Cosmetic · Treatment
Superficial AHA peel.
C₂H₄O₃
2
1
0
M
76.05 g/mol
MP
75 °C
BP
158 °C
pH
2
⌬ Corrosion
Hydrating Toner
#52
Cosmetic · Skincare
Humectant essence.
(C₁₄H₂₁NO₁₁)ₙ
0
1
0
M
(365.32 g/mol)n
MP
—
BP
—
pH
6.5-7.5
Bath Bomb
#53
Cosmetic · Bath
Effervescent bicarb-citric acid bomb.
NaHCO₃
1
0
0
M
84.007 g/mol
MP
270 °C (decomposes)
BP
—
pH
8.3
Sugar Scrub
#54
Cosmetic · Bath
Anhydrous oil-sugar exfoliant.
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
0
1
0
M
342.30 g/mol
MP
186 °C
BP
(decomposes)
pH
7
Shaving Cream
#55
Cosmetic · Personal care
Soap-foam shaving lather.
C₁₈H₃₆O₂
0
1
0
M
284.48 g/mol
MP
69.6 °C
BP
361 °C
pH
—
Portland Cement
#56
Industrial · Construction
Hydraulic binder for concrete.
3CaO·SiO₂
1
0
0
M
228.32 g/mol
MP
1800 °C
BP
—
pH
12-13
☣ Health⌬ Corrosion
Plaster of Paris
#57
Industrial · Construction
Calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
CaSO₄·½H₂O
0
0
0
M
145.15 g/mol
MP
1450 °C (dehydrates)
BP
—
pH
7-8
Soda-Lime Glass
#58
Industrial · Materials
Standard window glass.
SiO₂
0
0
0
M
60.08 g/mol
MP
1723 °C
BP
2950 °C
pH
7
Stainless Steel 304
#59
Industrial · Alloy
Austenitic Cr-Ni stainless.
Fe
0
0
0
M
55.845 g/mol
MP
1538 °C
BP
2862 °C
pH
—
Brass (Cartridge)
#60
Industrial · Alloy
70/30 Cu-Zn α-brass.
Cu
0
0
0
M
63.546 g/mol
MP
1085 °C
BP
2562 °C
pH
—
Lead-Free Solder (SAC305)
#61
Industrial · Alloy
Tin-silver-copper electronics solder.
Sn
0
1
0
M
118.71 g/mol
MP
231.9 °C
BP
2602 °C
pH
—
☣ Health
Sulfuric Acid (98 %)
#62
Industrial · Reagent
Contact-process strong acid.
SO₃
3
0
2
M
80.06 g/mol
MP
16.9 °C
BP
45 °C
pH
—
⌬ Corrosion
Nitric Acid (68 %)
#63
Industrial · Reagent
Ostwald-process oxidizing acid.
NH₃
3
1
0
M
17.03 g/mol
MP
-77.7 °C
BP
-33.3 °C
pH
11.6
⌬ Corrosion◎ Oxidizer
Hydrochloric Acid (37 %)
#64
Industrial · Reagent
Muriatic acid.
HCl
3
0
0
M
36.46 g/mol
MP
-114.2 °C
BP
-85.0 °C
pH
—
⌬ Corrosion
Sodium Hydroxide
#65
Industrial · Reagent
Strong base from chlor-alkali.
NaCl (aq)
0
0
0
M
58.44 g/mol
MP
801 °C
BP
1413 °C
pH
7
⌬ Corrosion
Ammonia (Anhydrous)
#66
Industrial · Reagent
Haber–Bosch nitrogen carrier.
N₂
1
0
0
M
28.01 g/mol
MP
-210 °C
BP
-196 °C
pH
—
⌬ Corrosion☣ Health
Methanol
#67
Industrial · Solvent
C1 alcohol from syngas.
CO
1
4
0
M
28.01 g/mol
MP
-205.0 °C
BP
-191.5 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame☣ Health
Industrial Ethanol
#68
Industrial · Solvent
Ethylene hydration product.
C₂H₄
1
4
2
M
28.05 g/mol
MP
-169.2 °C
BP
-103.7 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame
HDPE Polyethylene
#69
Industrial · Polymer
Ziegler-Natta polyolefin.
C₂H₄
1
4
2
M
28.05 g/mol
MP
-169.2 °C
BP
-103.7 °C
pH
—
Epoxy Resin (DGEBA)
#70
Industrial · Polymer
Two-part thermoset.
C₂₁H₂₄O₄
1
1
0
M
340.4 g/mol
MP
—
BP
—
pH
—
☣ Health
Polyurethane Foam
#71
Industrial · Polymer
MDI + polyol foam.
C₁₅H₁₀N₂O₂
3
1
1
M
250.25 g/mol
MP
40 °C
BP
310 °C
pH
—
☣ Health
Diesel Fuel #2
#72
Industrial · Fuel
Middle distillate compression-ignition fuel.
—
0
2
0
M
—
MP
-20 °C
BP
180–380 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame☣ Health
Jet A-1
#73
Industrial · Fuel
Civil aviation turbine fuel.
—
0
2
0
M
—
MP
-47 °C
BP
150–300 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame
Two-Stroke Premix
#74
Industrial · Fuel
Premix gasoline + 2-stroke oil.
—
1
3
0
M
—
MP
-48 °C
BP
30–200 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame
Concrete (M25 Mix)
#75
Industrial · Construction
Standard structural concrete.
—
1
0
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
12–13
⌬ Corrosion☣ Health
Mortar (Type N)
#76
Industrial · Construction
Brick-laying mortar.
—
1
0
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
12–13
⌬ Corrosion
Asphalt (Bitumen Mix)
#77
Industrial · Construction
Hot-mix asphalt for paving.
—
0
0
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
—
☣ Health🔥 Flame
Lead-Acid Battery Acid
#78
Industrial · Electrolyte
Sulfuric acid battery electrolyte.
H₂SO₄
3
0
2
M
98.07 g/mol
MP
10 °C
BP
337 °C
pH
<1
⌬ Corrosion
Refrigerant R-134a
#79
Industrial · Refrigerant
HFC automotive refrigerant.
C₂H₂F₄
1
1
0
M
102.03 g/mol
MP
-103 °C
BP
-26.1 °C
pH
—
⬢ Cylinder🜨 Environment
AFFF Firefighting Foam
#80
Industrial · Firefighting
Class B fluorinated foam.
C₈F₁₇SO₃⁻
2
0
0
M
500.13 g/mol
MP
—
BP
—
pH
5–6
🜨 Environment
ABC Dry Chemical
#81
Industrial · Firefighting
Multi-purpose dry chemical.
NH₄H₂PO₄
1
0
0
M
115.03 g/mol
MP
190 °C
BP
N/A (decomposes)
pH
3.8–4.4 (1% solution)
⚠ Exclam
a.k.a. ABC powder
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
#82
Industrial · Polymer
Suspension PVC resin.
C₂H₃Cl
2
4
2
M
62.50 g/mol
MP
-154 °C
BP
-13.4 °C
pH
—
☣ Health
Lubricating Grease (Lithium 12-OH)
#83
Industrial · Lubricant
General-purpose NLGI 2 grease.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
—
Anti-Freeze (Ethylene Glycol)
#84
Industrial · Coolant
Engine coolant 50/50.
C₂H₆O₂
2
1
0
M
62.07 g/mol
MP
-12.9 °C
BP
197.3 °C
pH
5.5–7.0 (aqueous solution)
☣ Health
Window Caulk (Silicone)
#85
Industrial · Sealant
RTV-1 acetoxy silicone.
(C₂H₆OSi)ₙ
0
1
0
M
N/A (polymer)
MP
>100 °C
BP
—
pH
—
⚠ Exclam
Bordeaux Mixture
#86
Agricultural · Fungicide
Copper-lime fungicide for vines.
CuSO₄·5H₂O
2
0
0
M
249.68 g/mol
MP
150 °C (decomposes)
BP
—
pH
3.5-4.5 (5% solution)
🜨 Environment
Glyphosate Herbicide
#87
Agricultural · Herbicide
Broad-spectrum systemic herbicide.
C₆H₁₇N₂O₅P
1
1
0
M
228.18 g/mol
MP
200 °C (decomposes)
BP
—
pH
4.5-5.5 (1% solution)
🜨 Environment
a.k.a. Roundup
Urea Fertilizer
#88
Agricultural · Fertilizer
46-0-0 nitrogen prill.
CO(NH₂)₂
1
1
0
M
60.06 g/mol
MP
133-135 °C
BP
N/A (decomposes)
pH
7.0 (10% solution)
Ammonium Nitrate (Fertilizer)
#89
Agricultural · Fertilizer
34-0-0 nitrogen.
NH₄NO₃
1
0
3
M
80.04 g/mol
MP
169 °C
BP
N/A (decomposes)
pH
5.5 (10% solution)
◎ Oxidizer💥 Explosion
Triple Superphosphate
#90
Agricultural · Fertilizer
0-46-0 phosphate.
Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
1
0
0
M
504.31 g/mol
MP
1670 °C
BP
—
pH
—
⚠ Exclam
Muriate of Potash
#91
Agricultural · Fertilizer
0-0-60 K source.
KCl
1
0
0
M
74.55 g/mol
MP
770 °C
BP
1413 °C
pH
—
DAP Fertilizer
#92
Agricultural · Fertilizer
18-46-0 starter.
NH₃
3
1
0
M
17.03 g/mol
MP
-77.7 °C
BP
-33.3 °C
pH
11.6 (1.0 M solution)
Permethrin Insecticide
#93
Agricultural · Insecticide
Synthetic pyrethrin.
C₂₁H₂₀Cl₂O₃
2
1
0
M
391.29 g/mol
MP
34-39 °C
BP
200 °C
pH
—
🜨 Environment
a.k.a. Permanone
Imidacloprid Seed Treatment
#94
Agricultural · Insecticide
Neonicotinoid seed coat.
C₉H₁₀ClN₅O₂
2
1
0
M
255.66 g/mol
MP
144 °C
BP
450 °C (decomposes)
pH
—
🜨 Environment
2,4-D Herbicide
#95
Agricultural · Herbicide
Auxin-mimic broadleaf herbicide.
C₈H₆Cl₂O₃
2
1
0
M
220.05 g/mol
MP
119-120 °C (acid)
BP
—
pH
7-9 (1% solution)
🜨 Environment
Compost Tea
#96
Agricultural · Biofertilizer
Aerated microbial extract.
—
0
0
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
6-8
Dormant Oil Spray
#97
Agricultural · Insecticide
Mineral-oil suffocant.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
250-400 °C
pH
—
Lime Sulfur Spray
#98
Agricultural · Fungicide
Calcium polysulfide solution.
CaSₓ
3
0
1
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
11-12
⌬ Corrosion🜨 Environment
Copper Sulfate Soil Drench
#99
Agricultural · Algaecide
Acidic Cu²⁺ solution.
CuSO₄·5H₂O
2
0
0
M
249.68 g/mol
MP
150 °C (dehydrates)
BP
—
pH
3.5-4.5 (1% solution)
🜨 Environment
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)
#100
Agricultural · Biopesticide
Protein crystal endotoxin.
—
1
0
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
6.5-7.5 (aqueous suspension)
Calcium Nitrate Foliar
#101
Agricultural · Fertilizer
Quick Ca + N foliar feed.
Ca(NO₃)₂·4H₂O
2
0
1
M
236.14 g/mol
MP
43 °C
BP
132 °C (decomposes)
pH
—
◎ Oxidizer
Hoagland Hydroponic Solution
#102
Agricultural · Hydroponics
Standard soilless nutrient solution.
KNO₃
1
0
1
M
101.10 g/mol
MP
334 °C
BP
400 °C (decomposes)
pH
6.0–8.0
Rooting Hormone (IBA)
#103
Agricultural · Growth
Auxin rooting powder.
C₁₂H₁₃NO₂
2
1
0
M
203.24 g/mol
MP
122 °C
BP
—
pH
—
⚠ Exclam
a.k.a. Rootone
Diatomaceous Earth (Pest)
#104
Agricultural · Insecticide
Mechanical insect dehydrator.
SiO₂
1
0
0
M
60.08 g/mol
MP
1710 °C
BP
2950 °C
pH
—
☣ Health
Soap Insecticide (K-Soap)
#105
Agricultural · Insecticide
Potassium fatty-acid soap.
C₁₈H₃₃KO₂
1
1
0
M
320.52 g/mol
MP
—
BP
—
pH
9–10
Aspirin Tablet
#106
Pharmaceutical · Analgesic
Acetylsalicylic acid 325 mg.
C₉H₈O₄
1
1
0
M
180.16 g/mol
MP
135 °C
BP
140 °C (decomposes)
pH
3.0–3.5
Paracetamol Tablet
#107
Pharmaceutical · Analgesic
500 mg analgesic-antipyretic.
C₈H₉NO₂
1
1
0
M
151.16 g/mol
MP
169 °C
BP
500 °C
pH
5.5–6.5
☣ Health
a.k.a. Tylenol · Panadol
Ibuprofen Tablet
#108
Pharmaceutical · Analgesic
200 mg NSAID.
C₁₃H₁₈O₂
1
1
0
M
206.29 g/mol
MP
75 °C
BP
157 °C
pH
6.0–7.0
☣ Health
a.k.a. Advil · Nurofen
Oral Rehydration Salts (WHO)
#109
Pharmaceutical · Electrolyte
Hypotonic ORS for diarrheal disease.
NaCl
1
0
0
M
58.44 g/mol
MP
801 °C
BP
1413 °C
pH
6.7–7.3
Penicillin G Procaine
#110
Pharmaceutical · Antibiotic
Long-acting injectable β-lactam.
C₁₆H₁₈N₂O₄S
1
0
0
M
334.39 g/mol
MP
209 °C (decomposes)
BP
—
pH
5.0–7.5
☣ Health
Normal Saline 0.9 %
#111
Pharmaceutical · Infusion
Isotonic IV crystalloid.
NaCl
1
0
0
M
58.44 g/mol
MP
801 °C
BP
1413 °C
pH
6.7–7.3
Lidocaine 2 % Injection
#112
Pharmaceutical · Anesthetic
Amide local anesthetic.
C₁₄H₂₃ClN₂O
2
1
0
M
270.8 g/mol
MP
201 °C
BP
—
pH
6.0–7.0
☣ Health
Calamine Lotion
#113
Pharmaceutical · Topical
Skin protectant suspension.
ZnO
0
0
0
M
81.38 g/mol
MP
1975 °C
BP
—
pH
7–8
Iodine Tincture 2 %
#114
Pharmaceutical · Antiseptic
Alcoholic iodine antiseptic.
I₂
2
0
0
M
253.81 g/mol
MP
113.7 °C
BP
184.3 °C
pH
—
⚠ Exclam
Povidone-Iodine Solution
#115
Pharmaceutical · Antiseptic
Iodophor surgical scrub.
(C₆H₉NO)ₙ·I₂
2
0
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
3.0–6.0
a.k.a. Betadine
Activated Charcoal Suspension
#116
Pharmaceutical · Antidote
Adsorbent for oral poisoning.
C
0
1
0
M
12.01 g/mol
MP
3550 °C (sublimes)
BP
—
pH
6–8
Insulin (Regular U-100)
#117
Pharmaceutical · Hormone
Recombinant human insulin.
C₂₅₇H₃₈₃N₆₅O₇₇S₆
2
1
0
M
5808 g/mol
MP
—
BP
—
pH
7.0–7.8
☣ Health
Cough Syrup (Dextromethorphan)
#118
Pharmaceutical · Antitussive
Centrally-acting suppressant.
C₁₈H₂₅NO·HBr
2
1
0
M
352.3 g/mol
MP
166–168 °C
BP
—
pH
3.0–5.2 (solution)
☣ Health
Antacid Tablet
#119
Pharmaceutical · GI
Neutralizing chewable.
CaCO₃
1
0
0
M
100.09 g/mol
MP
825 °C (decomposes)
BP
—
pH
9–10
a.k.a. TUMS · Maalox
Mosquito Repellent (DEET)
#120
Pharmaceutical · Repellent
Topical insect repellent.
C₁₂H₁₇NO
1
1
0
M
191.27 g/mol
MP
-45 °C
BP
290 °C
pH
—
Hydrocortisone Cream 1 %
#121
Pharmaceutical · Topical
Low-potency topical steroid.
C₂₁H₃₀O₅
1
1
0
M
362.46 g/mol
MP
218 °C
BP
—
pH
—
☣ Health
Diphenhydramine Tablet
#122
Pharmaceutical · Antihistamine
First-generation H1 blocker.
C₁₇H₂₁NO·HCl
2
1
0
M
291.82 g/mol
MP
161-165 °C
BP
—
pH
4-5.5 (1% soln)
☣ Health
a.k.a. Benadryl
Cefazolin Injection
#123
Pharmaceutical · Antibiotic
First-gen cephalosporin powder for IV.
C₁₄H₁₃N₈NaO₄S₃
1
0
0
M
476.5 g/mol
MP
195 °C
BP
—
pH
4.5-6.0 (2.5% soln)
☣ Health
Activated Glycerite (Witch Hazel)
#124
Pharmaceutical · Topical
Astringent extract.
—
0
2
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
100 °C
pH
3.0-5.0
🔥 Flame
Prilocaine-Lidocaine (EMLA)
#125
Pharmaceutical · Anesthetic
Topical eutectic anesthetic cream.
C₁₄H₂₂N₂O
2
1
0
M
234.34 g/mol
MP
68-69 °C
BP
180-182 °C (at 0.4 mm Hg)
pH
7.0-7.8
☣ Health
a.k.a. EMLA
Black Powder
#126
Military · Propellant
Classical low-explosive propellant.
KNO₃
1
0
0
M
101.10 g/mol
MP
334 °C
BP
400 °C (decomposes)
pH
—
💥 Explosion🔥 Flame
Smokeless Powder (Single-Base)
#127
Military · Propellant
Nitrocellulose smokeless.
[C₆H₇(NO₂)₃O₅]ₙ
2
3
3
M
—
MP
170 °C (decomposes)
BP
—
pH
—
💥 Explosion
Double-Base Powder
#128
Military · Propellant
Nitrocellulose + nitroglycerin.
—
2
3
3
M
—
MP
170 °C (decomposes)
BP
—
pH
—
💥 Explosion
TNT
#129
Military · Explosive
Trinitrotoluene secondary HE.
C₇H₈
2
3
0
M
92.14 g/mol
MP
-95 °C
BP
110.6 °C
pH
—
💥 Explosion☣ Health
RDX (Hexogen)
#130
Military · Explosive
Cyclonite secondary HE.
C₆H₁₂N₄
2
1
0
M
140.19 g/mol
MP
280 °C (sublimes)
BP
—
pH
8-10 (10% soln)
💥 Explosion
C-4 Plastic Explosive
#131
Military · Explosive
PBX of RDX in plastic binder.
C₃H₆N₆O₆
2
4
4
M
222.12 g/mol
MP
204 °C
BP
sublimes
pH
—
💥 Explosion
ANFO
#132
Industrial · Explosive
AN / fuel oil mining explosive.
NH₄NO₃
2
0
3
M
80.04 g/mol
MP
169.6 °C
BP
210 °C (decomposes)
pH
5.5
💥 Explosion
Detonating Cord
#133
Military · Initiator
PETN-cored explosive cord.
C₅H₈N₄O₁₂
1
4
4
M
316.27 g/mol
MP
141 °C
BP
sublimes
pH
—
💥 Explosion
Pyrotechnic Star (Red)
#134
Industrial · Pyrotechnic
Strontium-color burning composition.
Sr(NO₃)₂
2
0
0
M
211.63 g/mol
MP
570 °C
BP
decomposes
pH
5.0-7.0 (5% solution)
🔥 Flame💥 Explosion
Flash Powder
#135
Military · Pyrotechnic
Photoflash composition (regulated).
KClO₄
0
0
0
M
138.55 g/mol
MP
610 °C
BP
decomposes
pH
neutral
💥 Explosion
Thermite
#136
Industrial · Pyrotechnic
Iron-aluminum reduction composition.
Fe₂O₃
1
0
0
M
159.69 g/mol
MP
1565 °C
BP
1947 °C
pH
7
🔥 Flame
WP Smoke / Incendiary
#137
Military · Smoke
White phosphorus loading.
P₄
4
4
2
M
123.89 g/mol
MP
44.1 °C
BP
280.5 °C
pH
—
🔥 Flame☣ Health
HC Smoke
#138
Military · Smoke
Hexachloroethane / zinc gray smoke.
C₂Cl₆
3
0
0
M
236.74 g/mol
MP
185 °C
BP
187 °C (sublimes)
pH
—
☣ Health
CS Tear Gas
#139
Military · Riot Control
Lachrymatory agent.
C₁₀H₅ClN₂
4
1
0
M
188.61 g/mol
MP
93-96 °C
BP
310 °C
pH
—
☣ Health
OC (Pepper) Spray
#140
Military · Riot Control
Capsaicinoid oleoresin spray.
—
1
1
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
—
☣ Health
Composition B
#141
Military · Explosive
RDX/TNT castable HE.
C₃H₆N₆O₆
2
1
4
M
222.12 g/mol
MP
204 °C
BP
—
pH
—
💥 Explosion
Tracer Composition (R-284)
#142
Military · Pyrotechnic
Strontium tracer mix for projectiles.
Sr(NO₃)₂
2
0
0
M
211.63 g/mol
MP
570 °C
BP
decomposes
pH
—
🔥 Flame
Smoke Grenade (M18)
#143
Military · Smoke
Colored screening smoke.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
—
🔥 Flame☣ Health
Rocket Propellant (HTPB Composite)
#144
Military · Propellant
Solid composite rocket propellant.
NH₄ClO₄
1
0
3
M
117.49 g/mol
MP
decomposes
BP
decomposes
pH
5.0-6.0 (1% solution)
◎ Oxidizer💥 Explosion
WP Smoke Grenade Filler (alt — RP)
#145
Military · Smoke
Red phosphorus + butyl rubber smoke.
Pₙ (red)
2
1
1
M
30.97 g/mol (repeating unit)
MP
590 °C
BP
—
pH
—
🔥 Flame☣ Health
Baking Powder (Double-Acting)
#146
Food · Leavening
Acid-base CO₂ leavening blend.
NaHCO₃
1
0
0
M
84.01 g/mol
MP
decomposes (270 °C)
BP
—
pH
8.3
Curing Salt #1 (Prague Powder)
#147
Food · Preservative
Pink-dyed nitrite cure.
NaCl
1
0
0
M
58.44 g/mol
MP
801 °C
BP
1413 °C
pH
7
☣ Health
Pectin Gel (HM Jam)
#148
Food · Gel
High-methoxyl pectin jam set.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
—
BP
—
pH
3-4
Lecithin Vinaigrette
#149
Food · Emulsion
Stable o/w emulsion with soy lecithin.
—
0
1
0
M
—
MP
-6 °C
BP
>300 °C
pH
—
Sodium Alginate Spherification
#150
Food · Gel
Reverse spherification caviar.
(C₆H₇NaO₆)ₙ
0
1
0
M
—
MP
decomposes
BP
—
pH
6.0-8.0